Communications method, device, and system

ABSTRACT

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a communications method, device, and terminal. The method includes: determining that a micro network cooperated with a macro network is in a channel tailor mode, wherein some common physical channels except a pilot channel of the micro network are in a disabled state so that the micro network is disabled from supporting initial access of a terminal; monitoring whether a terminal on a macro network has a service requirement on the micro network; and sending a network handover instruction that comprises configuration information of the micro network to the terminal if the terminal has a service requirement on the micro network, wherein the network handover instruction is used to instruct the terminal to hand over from the macro network to the micro network.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.14/141,001, filed on Dec. 26, 2013, which is a continuation ofInternational Application No. PCT/CN2012/078060, filed on Jul. 2, 2012which claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201110184339.8,filed on Jul. 1, 2011 and Chinese Patent Application No. 201110347747.0,filed on Nov. 4, 2011, all of which are hereby incorporated by referencein their entireties.

TECHNICAL FIELD

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to communicationstechnologies, and in particular, to a communications method, device, andsystem.

BACKGROUND

Base stations include a macro base station (Macro BS) with highertransmit power and a capacity station with lower transmit power.Installing a capacity station indoors is a solution to extend indoorradio coverage of mobile communications. A main function is to improveindoor coverage, provide a higher service rate for a user, and reducecosts required for a high-rate service, so that the user is capable ofaccessing a core network through the capacity station by using variousmobile terminal devices.

On an existing radio communications system, a terminal acquires requiredparameters, such as a cell selection/reselection parameter and a channelconfiguration parameter, through system messages broadcast by a basestation. However, considerable radio resources need to be occupied tobroadcast the system messages. For example, on a UMTS (Universal MobileTelecommunications System), a system message is broadcast periodically,and the system message is transmitted at the maximum power all the timeso as to ensure coverage. In the prior art, a method for acquiring asystem message is provided as follows: When a system message changelabel included in a system information block sent by a base stationindicates that the system message changes, a terminal acquires anupdated system message.

However, in the method for acquiring a system message, when the systemmessage of a capacity station frequently changes, considerable signalingoverhead is still required when the method is used so as to frequentlysend a MIB (Master Information Block) and the updated system message,which increases power consumption of the capacity station.

SUMMARY

The present disclosure provides a communications method, device, andsystem, which reduce power consumption of a capacity station and reduceenergy waste.

An aspect of the present disclosure provides a communications method,including: monitoring whether a terminal on a macro network has aservice requirement on a micro network, where the micro network is inthe coverage area of the macro network, and all common physical channelsor some common physical channels except a pilot channel on the micronetwork are in a disabled state; and if the terminal has a servicerequirement on the micro network, sending a network handover instructionthat includes configuration information of the micro network to theterminal, where the network handover instruction is used to instruct theterminal to hand over from the macro network to the micro network.

An aspect of the present disclosure further provides a network-sidecommunications device, including: a first monitoring module, configuredto monitor whether a terminal on a macro network has a servicerequirement on a micro network, where the micro network is in thecoverage area of the macro network, and all common physical channels orsome common physical channels except a pilot channel on the micronetwork are in a disabled state; and a first handover instructingmodule, configured to: if the terminal has a service requirement on themicro network, send a network handover instruction that includesconfiguration information of the micro network to the terminal, wherethe network handover instruction is used to instruct the terminal tohand over from the macro network to the micro network.

An aspect of the present disclosure further provides a terminal,including: a first service requesting module, configured to send aservice request on a macro network to a network-side communicationsdevice on the macro network, where a micro network is in the coveragearea of the macro network, and all common physical channels or somecommon physical channels except a pilot channel on the micro network arein a disabled state; and a first handover instruction receiving module,configured to: when the network-side communications device detects thatthe terminal has a service requirement on the micro network, receive anetwork handover instruction that includes configuration information ofthe micro network and is sent by the network-side communications device,where the network handover instruction is used to instruct the terminalto hand over from the macro network to the micro network.

An aspect of the present disclosure further provides a communicationssystem, including the preceding network-side communications device andterminal.

Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a communicationsmethod, including: monitoring whether a terminal on a micro network hasa service requirement on the micro network, where the micro network isin the coverage area of a macro network, and all common physicalchannels or some common physical channels except a pilot channel on themicro network are in a disabled state; and if the terminal has noservice requirement on the micro network, sending a network handoverinstruction to the terminal or sending a state transition instruction tothe terminal, where the network handover instruction is used to instructthe terminal to hand over to the macro network, and the state transitioninstruction is used to instruct the terminal to transit to a state ofoccupying no dedicated channel.

Another aspect of the present disclosure further provides a network-sidecommunications device, including: a second monitoring module, configuredto monitor whether a terminal on a micro network has a servicerequirement on the micro network, where the micro network is in thecoverage area of a macro network, and all common physical channels orsome common physical channels except a pilot channel on the micronetwork are in a disabled state; and a second handover instructingmodule, configured to: if the terminal has no service requirement on themicro network, send a network handover instruction to the terminal orsend a state transition instruction to the terminal, where the networkhandover instruction is used to instruct the terminal to hand over tothe macro network, and the state transition instruction is used toinstruct the terminal to transit to a state of occupying no dedicatedchannel.

Another aspect of the present disclosure further provides a terminal,including: a second service requesting module, configured to send aservice request on a micro network to a network-side communicationsdevice on a macro network, where the micro network is in the coveragearea of the macro network, and all common physical channels or somecommon physical channels except a pilot channel on the micro network arein a disabled state; and a second handover instruction receiving module,configured to: when the network-side communications device detects thatthe terminal on the micro network has no service requirement on themicro network, receive a network handover instruction sent by thenetwork-side communications device or receive a state transitioninstruction sent by the network-side communications device, where thenetwork handover instruction is used to instruct the terminal to handover to the macro network for camping, and the state transitioninstruction is used to instruct the terminal to transit from a state ofoccupying a dedicated channel to a state of occupying no dedicatedchannel.

Still another aspect of the present disclosure provides a communicationssystem, including: the network-side communications device and theterminal that are provided in the another aspect of the presentdisclosure.

Still another aspect of the present disclosure further provides acommunications method, including: setting, by a network-side device, atleast one carrier among multiple carriers to a channel tailor mode, andsetting at least one carrier among the multiple carriers to anon-channel tailor mode; and performing, by the network-side device,communication on the carrier set to the channel tailor mode and on thecarrier set to the non-channel tailor mode.

Still another aspect of the present disclosure further provides a basestation, including a processing unit, configured to set at least onecarrier among multiple carriers to a channel tailor mode and set atleast one carrier among the multiple carriers to a non-channel tailormode; and a communication unit, configured to perform communication onthe carrier set to the channel tailor mode and on the carrier set to thenon-channel tailor mode.

In the communications method, device, and system in the embodiments ofthe present disclosure, all common physical channels or some commonphysical channels except a pilot channel on a micro network are disabledto reduce transmission of broadcast signaling on the micro network, soas to reduce power consumption of a capacity station. In this way, thecapacity station cannot support access of a terminal. The terminalaccesses a macro network during initial access. When the terminal has aservice requirement on the micro network, the terminal is allowed toaccess the micro network, and the micro network provides a service forthe terminal. Because all common physical channels or some commonphysical channels except the pilot channel on the micro network aredisabled, the capacity station provides a high-rate service for theterminal only when the terminal has a service requirement, therebyavoiding a phenomenon that the terminal is maintained when the terminalhas no service requirement, avoiding overhead generated because thecapacity station continuously transmits broadcast signaling, reducingpower consumption of the capacity station, and reducing transmit powerof the capacity station.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

To illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the presentdisclosure more clearly, the following briefly introduces theaccompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments.Apparently, the accompanying drawings in the following description showmerely some embodiments of the present disclosure, and persons ofordinary skill in the art may still derive other drawings from theseaccompanying drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a communications method according to anembodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another communications method according to anembodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3A is a flowchart of still another communications method accordingto an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3B is a diagram of a scenario in which a Pico network is in thecoverage area of a Macro network;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network-sidecommunications device according to an embodiment of the presentdisclosure;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first handover instructingmodule in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another network-sidecommunications device according to an embodiment of the presentdisclosure;

FIG. 7A is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to anembodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7B is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal accordingto an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a first handover instructionreceiving module in FIG. 7A;

FIG. 9A is a schematic structural diagram of still another terminalaccording to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 9B is a schematic structural diagram of yet another terminalaccording to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communications systemaccording to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of another communications methodaccording to an embodiment of the present disclosure; and

FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another base stationaccording to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of theembodiments of the present disclosure more comprehensible, the followingclearly describes the technical solutions in the embodiments of thepresent disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings in theembodiments of the present disclosure. Apparently, the describedembodiments are merely a part rather than all of the embodiments of thepresent disclosure. All other embodiments obtained by persons ofordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the presentdisclosure without creative efforts shall fall within the protectionscope of the present disclosure.

In the embodiments of the present disclosure, generally, transmit powerof a macro base station is greater than transmit power of a capacitystation, and the coverage area of the macro station may also be greaterthan the coverage area of the capacity station. The capacity station mayalso be called a small cell or may be called a low power node (Low PowerNode, LPN). There may be various types of capacity stations, such as ahome base station (Home NodeB, HNB for short), a micro base station(Micro Base Station, Micro BS for short), a pico base station (Pico BaseStation, Pico BS for short), a femtocell (FemtoCell, or Femto BaseStation), and a home evolved base station (Home evolved Node B, HeNB).Network systems of different modes may include both the macro basestation and the capacity station. In the embodiments of the presentdisclosure, a network covered by the macro base station may be called amacro network, and a network covered by the capacity station may becalled a micro network. The capacity station may be located in thecoverage area of the macro network, and the capacity station may becontrolled by the macro base station. The coverage area of the micronetwork may be in the coverage of the macro network.

On an existing radio communications system, considerable radio resourcesneed to be occupied to broadcast a system message. For example, on aUMTS system, a system message is broadcast periodically, and the systemmessage is transmitted at the maximum power all the time so as to ensurecoverage. On a frequency division duplexing (Frequency DivisionDuplexing, FDD for short) UMTS network, a dedicated channel is allocatedfor a terminal in a CELL_DCH state so that the terminal is capable ofperforming high-rate data transmission, and the terminal in the CELL_DCHstate does not need to read the system message. A capacity station hasthe following features: The number of users is small and fixed, anetwork situation changes slowly, and when a problem of insufficientcoverage is solved, a high-rate service can be provided. Therefore, whena micro network controlled by the macro base station exists in thecoverage area of the macro network, the macro network provide sufficienteffective coverage. In this case, flexible configuration can beperformed based on a network feature and from the perspective ofrequirements on resource utilization efficiency, quality of service(QoS) of a user, and green and energy conservation, so that, when havingno service, the terminal is capable of camping on the macro networkcovered by the macro base station; and the capacity station only needsto maintain the terminal in the CELL_DCH state that has a large servicevolume to perform high-rate data transmission, and only needs tomaintain radio resources of the terminal in the CELL_DCH state.

The terminal in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be asingle-mode terminal or may be a dual-mode terminal. A network-sidecommunications device in the embodiments of the present disclosure maybe a network-side communications device controlling the macro basestation on the macro network, and the network-side communications devicemay be integrated with the macro base station in a hardware device.

FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a communications method according to anembodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1, the method inthis embodiment includes:

Step 11: A network-side communications device on a macro networkmonitors whether a terminal on the macro network has a servicerequirement on a micro network, where the micro network is in thecoverage area of the macro network, and all common physical channels orsome common physical channels except a pilot channel on the micronetwork are in a disabled state.

The terminal on the macro network refers to that the terminal accessingand camping on the macro network. In a capacity station of theembodiment of the present disclosure, all common physical channels orsome common physical channels except the pilot channel on the micronetwork may be disabled. This can reduce transmission overhead ofbroadcast signaling on the capacity station and reduces transmit powerof the capacity station, so that interference between neighboring cellscan be reduced and uplink and downlink capacity gains can be obtained.In the embodiment of the present disclosure, disabling some channels orall channels may be called channel tailoring, and when some channels orall channels on a network are in a disabled state, it may be called thatthe network is in a channel tailor mode. For example, after commonphysical channels except the pilot channel on the micro network aredisabled, it may be called that the micro network is in the channeltailor mode. After the micro network is in the channel tailor mode, itdoes not support initial access of a terminal and camping of a terminalin an idle state and further does not support cell reselection of aterminal that occupies no dedicated channel, where the target of thecell reselection is the capacity station. Because the micro networkcannot support the initial access of the terminal, a terminal that isnewly powered on cannot camp on the micro network even if the micronetwork has good signal quality. In this way, after the micro network isin the channel tailor mode, in a situation that a macro base stationcell and the micro network overlap in coverage, the terminal is onlycapable of camping on the macro network and initiates data services onthe macro network, such as a paging service and a transmission service.The pilot channel on the micro network is in an enabled state andprovides a measurement service of signal quality of the micro networkfor the terminal.

For example, on a third generation (3 generation, 3G) communicationsnetwork, such as a UMTS network, states of the terminal may include aCELL_DCH state and a non-CELL_DCH state, where the non-CELL_DCH stateincludes states such as idle, URA_PCH, CELL_PCH, and CELL_FACH. In theembodiment of the present disclosure, for the CELL_DCH state, thenon-CELL_DCH state, the states such as idle, the URA_PCH, the CELL_PCH,and the CELL_FACH, reference may be made to description in 3GPPstandards. On a 3G network, after the micro network is in the channeltailor mode, it cannot maintain a terminal in the non-CELL_DCH state. Adedicated physical channel and a dedicated transmission channel areallocated for a terminal in the CELL_DCH state. If the terminaltransmits data in the dedicated channel, it does not need to randomlyaccess the 3G network and does not need to read a system message.Therefore, after the micro network is in the channel tailor mode, a dataservice of the terminal in the CELL_DCH state is not affected.Therefore, the micro network is capable of maintaining the terminal inthe CELL_DCH state.

For example, states of a terminal on a second generation (2 generation,2G) network or a fourth generation (4 generation, 4G) network include aconnected state and a disconnected state. On the 2G network or the 4Gnetwork, after some common physical channels are disabled on the micronetwork for a terminal in the disconnected state so that the micronetwork enters the channel tailor mode, the micro network does notsupport random access of the terminal, does not send the system message,and cannot maintain the terminal in the disconnected state. However, themicro network is capable of maintaining a terminal in the connectedstate. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, for division of anetwork of 2G, 3G, 4G, or a higher-level network technology type,persons skilled in the art may determine the division according to aconsensus and experience in the communication industry.

Step 12: If the terminal has a service requirement on the micro network,the network-side communications device sends a network handoverinstruction that includes configuration information of the micro networkto the terminal, where the network handover instruction is used toinstruct the terminal to hand over from the macro network to the micronetwork.

After being powered on, the terminal camps on the macro network andsends a service request on the macro network to the macro base station.The capacity station does not maintain the terminal when the terminalhas no service requirement. When the network-side communications devicedetects that the terminal on the macro network has a service requirementon the micro network, the terminal is triggered to hand over to themicro network, and the capacity station provides a service for theterminal. For example, on the 2G network, a base station controller(Base Station Controller, BSC for short) may monitor whether theterminal has a service requirement on the micro network. When theterminal has a service requirement on the micro network, the BSC sends anetwork handover instruction that includes configuration information ofthe micro network to the terminal. On the 3G network, a radio networkcontroller (Radio Network Controller, RNC for short) may monitor whetherthe terminal has a service requirement on the micro network. On a LongTerm Evolution (LTE) network system or an LTE Advanced (LTE Advanced,LTE-A) network system, an evolved base station (evolved NodeB, eNB) maymonitor the terminal. When the terminal has a service requirement on themicro network, the network-side communications device on the macronetwork sends the network handover instruction that includes theconfiguration information of the micro network to the terminal. Afterthe terminal hands over to the micro network, high-rate datatransmission may be performed through a dedicated channel provided bythe capacity station.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, there may be multiplemethods for monitoring whether the terminal on the macro network has aservice requirement on the micro network, which are described by usingexamples in the following:

An implementation manner is as follows: The network-side communicationsdevice on the macro network monitors whether a data service volume ofthe terminal reaches a service volume threshold. When the data servicevolume of the terminal reaches the service volume threshold, the networkhandover instruction that includes the configuration information of themicro network is sent to the terminal. The service volume threshold maybe determined according to an actual communication condition andcommunication requirement or may be determined according to experienceof persons skilled in the art. For example, on the 3G network, the RNCmonitors whether the data service volume of the terminal reaches theservice volume threshold. When the service volume of the terminalreaches the service volume threshold, the RNC determines that theterminal has a service requirement on the micro network. The servicevolume threshold may be a service volume threshold when the terminaltransits from the non-CELL_DCH state to the CELL_DCH state on the 3Gnetwork.

Another implementation manner is as follows: The network-sidecommunications device on the macro network monitors whether a servicevolume notification message of the terminal is received. The servicevolume notification message is used to notify the network-sidecommunications device on the macro network that the data service volumeof the terminal reaches the service volume threshold. When the servicevolume notification message of the terminal is received, thenetwork-side communications device sends the network handoverinstruction that includes the configuration information of the micronetwork to the terminal. The service volume threshold may be determinedaccording to an actual communication condition and communicationrequirement or may be determined according to experience of personsskilled in the art. For example, on the 3G network, a network handoverrequest is carried when the terminal sends a service request to the RNCto request a handover to the micro network. When detecting that theservice request of the terminal carries the network handover request,the RNC determines that the terminal has a service requirement on themicro network.

Still another implementation manner is as follows: The network-sidecommunications device on the macro network monitors whether a networkhandover request exists in a service request sent by the terminal, wherethe network handover request is used to request a handover to the micronetwork. When the service request of the terminal includes the networkhandover request, the network-side communications device sends thenetwork handover instruction that includes the configuration informationof the micro network to the terminal. After accessing the micro network,the terminal performs high-rate data transmission in the dedicatedchannel. For example, on the 3G network, the terminal monitors its ownservice volume. When the data service volume reaches the service volumethreshold, the terminal sends the service volume notification message tothe RNC. After receiving the service volume notification message, theRNC determines that the terminal has a service requirement on the micronetwork.

In addition, the network-side communications device on the macro networkmay allow the terminal to hand over from the macro network to the micronetwork in a situation that the micro network has good signal quality.The terminal camping on the macro network measures the signal quality ofthe micro network through the pilot channel of the micro network, andwhen measuring that the signal quality of the micro network reaches aquality threshold, the terminal reports a measurement report to thenetwork-side communications device. Because the terminal is in anoverlapping coverage area of the macro network and the micro network,the signal quality of the micro network is best and reaches a presetquality threshold. When determining that the signal quality of the micronetwork reaches the quality threshold, the network-side communicationsdevice sends the network handover instruction that includes theconfiguration information of the micro network to the terminal, so as toinstruct the terminal to hand over to the micro network. After accessingthe micro network, the terminal performs high-rate data transmission.For example, on the UMTS network, after the terminal camping on themacro network transits to the CELL_DCH state, the terminal measures thesignal quality of the micro network through the pilot channel of themicro network. The quality threshold may be determined according to anactual communication condition and communication requirement or may bedetermined according to experience of persons skilled in the art. Whenmeasuring that the signal quality of the micro network reaches thequality threshold, the terminal reports the measurement report to theRNC. Because the terminal is in the overlapping coverage area of themacro network and the micro network, the signal quality of the micronetwork is best and reaches the preset quality threshold. After theterminal camping on the macro network transits to the CELL_DCH state,when determining that the signal quality of the micro network reachesthe quality threshold, the RNC sends the network handover instructionthat includes the configuration information of the micro network to theterminal, so as to instruct the terminal to hand over to the CELL_DCHstate of the micro network. After the terminal in the CELL_DCH stateaccessing the micro network, the terminal performs the high-rate datatransmission in the dedicated channel.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when a micro network existsin the coverage area of a macro network, all common physical channels orsome common physical channels except a pilot channel on the micronetwork are disabled to reduce transmission of broadcast signaling onthe micro network, so as to reduce power consumption of a capacitystation. In this way, the capacity station cannot support access of aterminal. The terminal accesses the macro network during initial access.When the terminal has a service requirement on the micro network, theterminal is allowed to access the micro network, and the micro networkprovides a service for the terminal. Because all common physicalchannels or some common physical channels except the pilot channel onthe micro network are disabled, the capacity station provides ahigh-rate service for the terminal only when the terminal has a servicerequirement, thereby avoiding a phenomenon that the terminal ismaintained when the terminal has no service requirement, avoidingoverhead generated because the capacity station continuously transmitsbroadcast signaling, reducing power consumption of the capacity station,and reducing transmit power of the capacity station.

FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another communications method according to anembodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2, the method inthis embodiment includes:

Step 21: A network-side communications device on a macro networkmonitors whether a terminal on a micro network has a service requirementon the micro network, where the micro network is in the coverage area ofthe macro network, and all common physical channels or some commonphysical channels except a pilot channel on the micro network are in adisabled state.

Step 22: If the terminal has no service requirement on the micronetwork, the network-side communications device sends a network handoverinstruction to the terminal or sends a state transition instruction tothe terminal, where the network handover instruction is used to instructthe terminal to hand over to the macro network, and the state transitioninstruction is used to instruct the terminal to transit to a state ofoccupying no dedicated channel.

In the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, after step 12, step 21and step 22 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 may be further included tosave radio resources of a capacity station.

The terminal on the micro network refers to the terminal accessing andcamping on the micro network, and the terminal is capable of performinghigh-rate data transmission on the micro network by using radioresources provided by the capacity station. When detecting that theterminal on the micro network has no service requirement on the micronetwork, the network-side communications device on the macro networkinstructs the terminal to hand over to the macro network so as not tooccupy the radio resources provided by the capacity station. Afteraccessing the micro network, the terminal performs the high-rate datatransmission in a dedicated channel. The terminal needs to occupydedicated radio resources of the capacity station, but the radioresources maintained by the capacity station are limited. Therefore,whether the terminal on the micro network has a service requirement onthe micro network is monitored so as to instruct the terminal to handover to the macro network when the terminal has no service requirementon the micro network. Or, the network-side communications device on themacro network may send the state transition instruction to the terminalto instruct the terminal to transit from a state of occupying adedicated channel to a state of occupying no dedicated channel. When aterminal in the state of occupying no dedicated channel camps on themicro network, if maintenance of the capacity station is required andthe capacity station is in the channel tailor mode, the terminal mayconsider that the micro network has poor quality and trigger cellreselection to access the macro network for camping.

There are multiple methods for the network-side communications device onthe macro network to determine whether the terminal on the micro networkhas a service requirement on the micro network, which are described byusing examples in the following:

An implementation manner is as follows: The network-side communicationsdevice on the macro network monitors whether a data service volume ofthe terminal is less than a service volume threshold. When the dataservice volume of the terminal is less than the service volumethreshold, the network-side communications device determines that theterminal has no service requirement on the micro network. For example,on a 3G network, an RNC monitors whether the data service volume of theterminal is less than the service volume threshold. When the dataservice volume of the terminal is less than the service volumethreshold, the RNC determines that the terminal has no servicerequirement on the micro network. The service volume threshold may be aservice volume threshold when the terminal transits from a CELL_DCHstate to a non-CELL_DCH state on the 3G network.

Another implementation manner is as follows: A network handover requestis carried when the terminal sends a service request to the network-sidecommunications device on the macro network, to request a handover to themacro network. When detecting that the service request of the terminalcarries the network handover request, the network-side communicationsdevice determines that the terminal has no service requirement on themicro network. For example, on the 3G network, a network handoverrequest is carried when the terminal sends a service request to the RNC,to request a handover to the macro network. When detecting that theservice request of the terminal carries the network handover request,the RNC determines that the terminal has no service requirement on themicro network.

Still another implementation manner is as follows: The terminal monitorsits own service volume, and when the service volume is less than theservice volume threshold, the terminal sends a service volumenotification message to the network-side communications device on themacro network. After receiving the service volume notification message,the network-side communications device determines that the terminal hasno service requirement on the micro network. For example, on the 3Gnetwork, the terminal monitors its own service volume, and when theservice volume is less than the service volume threshold, the terminalsends the service volume notification message to the RNC. Afterreceiving the service volume notification message, the RNC determinesthat the terminal has no service requirement on the micro network.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when a micro networkcontrolled by a macro base station exists in the coverage area of amacro network and a terminal camping on the micro network has no servicerequirement on the micro network, a network-side communications deviceinstructs the terminal to hand over to the macro network, so that acapacity station does not need to maintain the terminal with a less dataservice volume, thereby saving radio resources of the capacity stationand reducing unnecessary power waste.

FIG. 3A is a flowchart of still another communications method accordingto an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 3B is a diagram of ascenario in which a Pico network is in the coverage area of a Macronetwork. The Macro network is a network covered by a Macro base station,the Pico network is a network covered by a Pico base station, and thePico base station may be controlled by the Macro base station. As shownin FIG. 3B, in the coverage area of the Pico network, the Macro networkand the Pico network overlap in coverage, but the coverage area of theMacro base station is wider than the coverage area of the Pico basestation, and there may be multiple Pico base stations in the coveragearea of the macro base station.

This embodiment mainly describes that on a UMTS network, how an RNCperforms a cell handover for a dual-mode terminal on the UMTS network ina scenario in which the Pico network is in the coverage area of theMacro network. In this embodiment, a synchronization channel(Synchronization Channel, SCH for short), a common control physicalchannel (Common Control Physical Channel, CCPCH for short), a pagingindicator channel (Paging Indicator Channel, PICH for short), anacquisition indicator channel (Acquisition Indicator Channel, AICH forshort), and an uplink physical random access channel (Physical RandomAccess Channel, PRACH for short) on the Pico network are in a disabledstate, and a common pilot channel (Common Pilot Channel, CPICH forshort) is in an enabled state. The CCPCH includes a primary commoncontrol physical channel (Primary Common Control Physical Channel,P-CCPCH for short) and a secondary common control physical channel(Secondary Common Physical Channel, S-CCPCH for short), and the CPICHincludes a primary paging indicator channel (Primary Paging IndicatorChannel, P-CPICH for short) and a secondary paging indicator channel(Secondary Paging Indicator Channel, S-CPICH for short).

The following first describes an effect on a terminal after the UMTScommon physical channels are disabled on the Pico network, that is,after the Pico network enters a channel tailor mode.

First, a main function of each disabled UMTS common physical channel isdescribed as follows: The SCH channel mainly sends a synchronizationmessage and is used for cell searching and cell synchronization when theterminal initially accesses the UMTS. The P-CCPCH bears a broadcastchannel (Broadcast Channel, BCH for short) at a higher layer, in whichmainly system messages exist. The S-CCPCH mainly bears a forward accesschannel (Forward Access Channel, FACH for short) and a paging channel(Paging Channel, PCH for short). The PICH is a paging indicator channeland transmits a paging indicator (Paging Indicator, PI for short). Aterminal in an Idle, a URA_PCH, or a CELL_PCH state wakes up to monitorthe PI on a specified paging occasion. The AICH is used to carry anacquisition indicator symbol of a network, where the indicator symbolnotifies the terminal that a preamble sent through the PRACH has beendetected by a system, and a PRACH message can be further sent. The PRACHchannel is an uplink physical random access channel. When initiating arandom access process, a terminal in a non-CELL_DCH state needs to senda preamble to a UTRAN through the PRACH and then intercepts feedbackinformation of the network in the AICH channel. In addition, the enabledchannel P-CPICH is a pilot channel, and is used to send a primaryscrambling code of a cell and is a power benchmark and phase referencefor other physical channels. In an FDD mode, signal strength and signalquality of a target cell are measured based on the channel through theCPICH during reselection or a handover.

Terminal states on the UMTS network are classified into an idle state, aURA_PCH state, a CELL_PCH state, a CELL_FACH state, a CELL_DCH state,and the like. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the terminalstates are classified into a CELL_DCH state and a non-CELL_DCH stateaccording to different requirements of a terminal in the states on UMTSnetwork resources, where the non-CELL_DCH state includes a state such asidle, URA_PCH, CELL_PCH, and CELL_FACH, that is, other states except theCELL_DCH state.

After the UMTS common physical channels are disabled on the Piconetwork, an effect on a terminal in the non-CELL_DCH state is asfollows: When the SCH channel is disabled, a terminal that is newlypowered on cannot synchronize with the found Pico network, and thereforethe terminal cannot camp on the Pico network and continuously performscell searching; and when the terminal detects that signal quality of theMacro network is good, it camps on the Macro network. When the PICHchannel is disabled, the terminal in the non-CELL_DCH state camps on theUMTS and needs to wake up periodically at its paging occasion tointercept the PICH, so as to check whether a paging of a current group(a paging group to which the terminal belongs) exists. When the PICHchannel is disabled and the terminal in the non-CELL_DCH stateintercepts the PICH at the paging occasion, the terminal cannot find thePICH and therefore considers that a problem occurs on the Pico networkand triggers cell reselection. When the CCPCH channel is disabled, theP-CCPCH bears system information, and the terminal in the non-CELL_DCHstate needs to read the system information. There are two main readingmanners: one is that the system message is automatically re-read whenthe system message is changed, and the other is that the system messageis automatically re-read after the system message stored in the terminalexpires. After the CCPCH is disabled, the terminal cannot obtain thesystem message, considers that a cell is a barred cell (barred cell),and triggers the cell reselection. Therefore, when theSCH/CCPCH/PICH/AICH is disabled and the Pico network enters the channeltailor mode, a corresponding effect may be exerted on behaviors such asinitial access to the Pico network, cell camping, measurement, ahandover, and service initiating of the terminal.

For a terminal in the CELL_DCH state, a dedicated physical channel, adedicated transmission channel, and a dedicated logical channel areallocated for the terminal. The dedicated logical channel may be adedicated control channel (Dedicated Control Channel, DCCH for short)and a dedicated traffic channel (Dedicated Traffic Channel, DTCH forshort). When the terminal performs data transmission in the dedicatedtransmission channel, it does not need to randomly access and does notneed to intercept the AICH to listen to an acquisition indicator(Acquisition Indicator, AI for short). The terminal does not need toread the system message. When configuration information of a campingcell changes, an RNC delivers kinds of configuration or bearingsignaling in turn through a dedicated channel and finally configuresnetwork resources for the terminal. If the UTRAN needs to page theterminal in the CELL_DCH state, the UTRAN sends Paging Type2 information(where the Paging Type2 information is used to page the terminal in theCELL_DCH state) to the terminal through the DCCH, the dedicated channel(Dedicated Channel, DCH for short), and a dedicated physical datachannel (Dedicated Physical Control Channel, DPDCH for short) and doesnot need to intercept the PICH and the CCPCH. Therefore, after a Picocell enters the channel tailor mode, there is no effect on servicereceiving and sending by the terminal in the CELL_DCH state. If theterminal in the CELL_DCH state loses synchronization in a serving cell,it changes to the CELL_FACH state. As can be known from the precedinganalysis, after the Pico network enters the channel tailor mode, theterminal in the non-CELL_DCH state cannot be maintained, and thereforethe terminal reselects the Macro network.

Regardless of whether the Pico network is in the channel tailor mode,the CPICH channel is normally enabled. When it is necessary to measuresignal quality of a cell, only support of the P-CPICH channel isrequired to complete the measurement. For an aspect of mobility of theterminal in the CELL_DCH state, a soft/hard handover between Piconetworks is first considered. Before a handover is performed, theterminal needs to measure signal quality of a target cell. The UTRANdelivers a measurement control (Measurement Control) message in the DCCHto the terminal in the CELL_DCH state. Regardless of whether the targetcell is in the channel tailor mode, the CPICH channel is normallyenabled. To complete the soft/hard handover, the terminal in theCELL_DCH state only needs the support of the P-CPICH channel to completerelated measurement of the target cell. Network configurationinformation of the target cell is sent by the RNC to the terminal in theCELL_DCH state that needs to perform the handover. After receiving theconfiguration information of the target cell, the terminal may performthe handover directly. Support of other physical channels in the targetcell is not required in the whole process. Therefore, no matter in asource cell or the target cell of the handover, a handover behavior ofthe terminal is not affected as long as the CPICH channel is enabled andthe CPICH channel is capable of providing measurement support for theterminal in the CELL_DCH state.

As shown in FIG. 3A, the method in this embodiment includes:

Step 1: The terminal on the Pico network is powered on.

Step 2: The terminal performs cell searching.

Step 3: The terminal accesses and camps on the Macro network.

When the Pico network is in the coverage area of the Macro network, theMacro network and the Pico network are configured as a neighboring cellof each other, and the Pico base station disables the SCH, CCPCH, PICH,AICH, and PRACH channels, and is in a low power mode. When a terminal onthe network wakes up and performs network searching, the Pico networkmaintains only the terminal in the CELL_DCH state because the SCH,CCPCH, PICH, AICH, and PRACH channels are in the disabled state. Theterminal cannot camp on the Pico network even if it detects that a cellof the Pico network has good signal quality. Therefore, the terminal isonly capable of camping on a normally operating Macro network thatoverlaps in coverage with the Pico network and initiating a service onthe Macro network.

Step 4: When a data service volume of the terminal reaches a servicevolume threshold, the terminal sends a first service volume notificationmessage to the RNC.

Step 5: The RNC determines whether the terminal is in the CELL_DCHstate.

When receiving the first service volume notification message of theterminal, the RNC determines that the terminal has a service requirementon the Pico network and determines whether the terminal is in theCELL_DCH state.

The Pico network maintains only the terminal in the CELL_DCH state, andtherefore only when the terminal has a service requirement on the micronetwork and the terminal is in the CELL_DCH state, the RNC sends anetwork handover instruction that includes configuration information ofthe Pico network to the terminal.

Step 6: If the terminal is in the non-CELL_DCH state, the RNC sends asecond state transition instruction to the terminal to instruct theterminal to transit to the CELL_DCH state on the Macro network.

Step 7: When determining that the terminal is in the CELL_DCH state, theRNC sends a first measurement instruction to instruct the terminal tomeasure the signal quality of the Pico network.

Step 8: The terminal sends a first measurement report to the RNC tonotify the RNC that the signal quality of the Pico network reaches aquality threshold.

The P-CPICH channel on the Pico network normally sends pilotinformation, and therefore measurement of the signal quality of the Piconetwork by the terminal is not affected.

In addition, in addition to the solution adopted in step 7 and step 8,the RNC may further periodically send a measurement instruction ofmeasuring the signal quality of the Pico network to the terminal. Whenmeasuring that the signal quality of the Pico network reaches thequality threshold, the terminal sends a measurement report to the RNC,and the RNC determines whether to hand over the cell that the terminalcamps on.

Step 9: The RNC sends the network handover instruction that includes theconfiguration information of the Pico network to the terminal toinstruct the terminal to hand over from the CELL_DCH state on the Macronetwork to the CELL_DCH state on the Pico network so as to transmit aservice.

Specifically, the RNC packs the configuration information (U-RNTI, RBinformation, radio access bearer (Radio Access Bearer, RAB for short)information, transport layer information, and physical layerinformation) of the Pico network and sends it to the terminal through ahandover command (Handover command). The terminal initializes asignaling link, the radio bearer (Radio Bearer, RB for short)information, a transmission channel, and a physical channel according toPico cell configuration in the handover command. The terminal executes,according to a received information element “maximum allowed uplinktransmit power (Maximum allowed UL TX power)”, an open loop evaluationto determine uplink link transmit power and hands over from the CELL_DCHstate on the Macro network to the CELL_DCH state on the Pico network.

Step 10: The terminal hands over to the Pico network and performshigh-rate data transmission on the Pico network.

Step 11: When the data service volume of the terminal is less than theservice volume threshold, the terminal sends a second service volumenotification message to the RNC to notify the RNC that the data servicevolume of the terminal is less than the service volume threshold.

After handing over to and camping on the Pico network, the terminal maymeasure its own service volume periodically, and when the service volumeis less than a second service volume threshold, the terminal sends thesecond service volume notification message to the RNC.

Step 12 a: The RNC sends a first state transition instruction to theterminal to instruct the terminal to transit from the CELL_DCH state tothe non-CELL_DCH state.

After receiving the second service volume notification message, the RNCdetermines that the terminal has no service requirement on the Piconetwork. The RNC sends the first state transition instruction to theterminal to save radio resources of the Pico network.

Step 13 a: The terminal transits from the CELL_DCH state to thenon-CELL_DCH state.

For a terminal that has transited from the CELL_DCH state, the Piconetwork no longer maintains it. When the terminal needs to maintain itsstate on the Pico network and needs a service on the Pico network,because the Pico network is in the channel tailor mode, the terminalconsiders that a quality problem occurs on the Pico network, andtriggers cell reselection to access the Macro network. For example, whenthe terminal reads a paging message periodically, because the PICH isdisabled, the terminal cannot find the PICH channel, and thereforeconsiders that the Pico network quality deteriorates, and triggers cellreselection.

In addition, after step 11, the RNC may also instruct the terminal tohand over from the Pico network to the Macro network for camping, whichmay be as follows:

Step 12 b: The RNC sends the network handover instruction that includesthe configuration information of the Macro network to the terminal toinstruct the terminal to hand over from the Pico network to the Macronetwork for camping.

Specifically, the RNC sends a handover command for handing over to theMacro network to the terminal so as to instruct the terminal to handover from the Pico network to the Macro network for camping.

Step 13 b: The terminal hands over from the Pico network to the Macronetwork for camping.

After handing over from the Pico network to the Macro network, theterminal in the CELL_DCH state hands over to the Pico network againthrough step 4 to step 9 if the data service volume reaches the servicevolume threshold.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when a Pico networkcontrolled by a macro base station is in the coverage area of a Macronetwork, all common physical channels or some common channels except apilot channel on the Pico network are disabled to reduce transmission ofbroadcast signaling of the Pico network so as to reduce powerconsumption of the Pico network. In this way, the Pico network cannotsupport access of a terminal in a CELL_DCH state, the Macro networkmaintains the terminal in the non-CELL_DCH state, and the Pico networkmaintains only a terminal in a CELL_DCH state. The terminal accesses theMacro network during initial access. When a data service volume reachesa service volume threshold, an RNC allows the terminal to hand over tothe CELL_DCH state, enter the CELL_DCH state of the Pico network so asto transmit a service, and perform high-rate data transmission on thePico network. Further, when the data service volume of the terminalcamping on the Pico network decreases, the RNC instructs the terminal totransit to the non-CELL_DCH state or instructs the terminal to hand overto the Macro network, so that the Pico network does not need to maintaina terminal with a less data service volume, thereby saving radioresources of the Pico network. All common physical channels except thepilot channel on the Pico network are disabled. This avoids overheadgenerated when the Pico network continuously transmits broadcastsignaling, reduces power consumption of the Pico network, and reducestransmit power of the Pico network, so that interference betweenneighboring cells can be reduced and uplink and downlink capacity gainscan be obtained. In addition, the Pico network is only capable ofmaintaining the terminal in the CELL_DCH state, thereby avoidingmaintaining related signaling of a terminal in the non-CELL_DCH stateand reducing unnecessary power waste.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network-sidecommunications device according to an embodiment of the presentdisclosure. As shown in FIG. 4, the network-side communications devicein this embodiment includes a first monitoring module 41 and a firsthandover instructing module 42.

The first monitoring module 41 is configured to monitor whether aterminal on a macro network has a service requirement on a micronetwork, where the micro network is in the coverage area of the macronetwork, and all common physical channels or some common physicalchannels except a pilot channel on the micro network are in a disabledstate.

The first handover instructing module 42 is configured to: if the firstmonitoring module 41 detects that the terminal has a service requirementon the micro network, send a network handover instruction that includesconfiguration information of the micro network to the terminal, wherethe network handover instruction is used to instruct the terminal tohand over from the macro network to the micro network.

An implementation manner is as follows: The first monitoring module 41may be configured to monitor whether a data service volume of theterminal reaches a service volume threshold. The first handoverinstructing module 42 may be configured to: when the data service volumeof the terminal reaches the service volume threshold, send the networkhandover instruction that includes the configuration information of themicro network to the terminal. For example, the first monitoring modulemay be configured to monitor whether the data service volume of theterminal reaches the service volume threshold, and the first handoverinstructing module may be configured to: when the data service volume ofthe terminal reaches the service volume threshold and the terminal is ina state of occupying a dedicated channel, send the network handoverinstruction that includes the configuration information of the micronetwork to the terminal.

Another implementation manner is as follows: The first monitoring module41 may be configured to monitor whether a service volume notificationmessage of the terminal is received, where the service volumenotification message is used to notify that the data service volume ofthe terminal reaches the service volume threshold. The first handoverinstructing module 42 may be configured to: when the service volumenotification message of the terminal is received, send the networkhandover instruction that includes the configuration information of themicro network to the terminal. For example, the first monitoring module41 may be configured to monitor whether the service volume notificationmessage of the terminal is received, where the service volumenotification message is used to notify that the data service volume ofthe terminal reaches the service volume threshold. The first handoverinstructing module 42 may be configured to: when the service volumenotification message of the terminal is received and the terminal is ina state of occupying a dedicated channel, send the network handoverinstruction that includes the configuration information of the micronetwork to the terminal.

Still another implementation manner is as follows: The first monitoringmodule 41 may be configured to monitor whether a network handoverrequest exists in a service request of the terminal, where the networkhandover request is used to request a handover to the micro network. Thefirst handover instructing module 42 may be configured to: when theservice request of the terminal includes the network handover request,send the network handover instruction that includes the configurationinformation of the micro network to the terminal. For example, the firstmonitoring module 41 may be configured to monitor whether the networkhandover request exists in the service request of the terminal, wherethe network handover request is used to request a handover to the micronetwork. The first handover instructing module may be configured to:when the service request of the terminal includes the network handoverrequest and the terminal is in a state of occupying a dedicated channel,send the network handover instruction that includes the configurationinformation of the micro network to the terminal.

The network-side communications device may be applied to the embodimentscorresponding to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3A. For the network-side communicationsdevice, reference may be made to the network-side communications deviceon the macro network in the embodiments described in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3A,and therefore no further details are provided herein.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when a micro network existsin the coverage area of a macro network, all common physical channels orsome common channels except a pilot channel on the micro network aredisabled to reduce transmission of broadcast signaling on the micronetwork, so as to reduce power consumption of a capacity station. Inthis way, the capacity station cannot support access of a terminal. Theterminal accesses the macro network during initial access. When theterminal has a service requirement on the micro network, the terminal isallowed to access the micro network, and the micro network provides aservice for the terminal. Because all common physical channels or somecommon physical channels except the pilot channel on the micro networkare disabled, the capacity station provides a high-rate service for theterminal only when the terminal has a service requirement, therebyavoiding a phenomenon that the terminal is maintained when the terminalhas no service requirement, avoiding overhead generated because thecapacity station continuously transmits broadcast signaling, reducingpower consumption of the capacity station, and reducing transmit powerof the capacity station.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first handover instructingmodule in FIG. 4. As shown in FIG. 5, the first handover instructingmodule 42 includes: a state determining unit 421, a state transitioninstructing unit 422, a measurement instructing unit 423, a measurementreport receiving unit 424, and a first handover instructing unit 425.

The state determining unit 421 is configured to: when the firstmonitoring module 41 detects that the terminal has a service requirementon a micro network, determine whether the terminal is in a state ofoccupying a dedicated channel.

The state transition instructing unit 422 is configured to: when thestate determining unit 421 determines that the terminal is in a state ofoccupying no dedicated channel, send a state transition instruction tothe terminal, where the state transition instruction is used to instructthe terminal to transit to the state of occupying a dedicated channel.

The measurement instructing unit 423 is configured to: when it isdetermined that the terminal is in the state of occupying a dedicatedchannel, send a measurement instruction to the terminal, where themeasurement instruction is used to instruct the terminal to measuresignal quality of the micro network.

The measurement report receiving unit 424 is configured to: after themeasurement instructing unit 423 sends the measurement instruction tothe terminal, receive a measurement report sent by the terminal, wherethe measurement report is used to notify that the signal quality of themicro network reaches a quality threshold.

The first handover instructing unit 425 is configured to: when themeasurement report receiving unit 424 receives the measurement reportsent by the terminal, send a network handover instruction that includesconfiguration information of the micro network to the terminal.

For the network-side communications device in the embodiment shown inFIG. 5, reference may be made to the network-side communications deviceon the macro network in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 3A, andtherefore no further details are provided herein.

In this embodiment, when a terminal is in a state of occupying adedicated channel and the terminal measures that signal quality of amicro network reaches a quality threshold, a network-side communicationsdevice sends a network handover instruction to the terminal to instructthe terminal to hand over from a macro network to the micro network, sothat the terminal occupying a dedicated channel performs a dataprocessing service on the micro network.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another network-sidecommunications device according to an embodiment of the presentdisclosure. As shown in FIG. 6, the network-side communications devicein this embodiment includes a second monitoring module 43 and a secondhandover instructing module 44.

The second monitoring module 43 is configured to monitor whether aterminal on a micro network has a service requirement on the micronetwork, where the micro network is in the coverage area of a macronetwork, and all common physical channels or some common physicalchannels except a pilot channel on the micro network are in a disabledstate.

The second handover instructing module 44 is configured to: if thesecond monitoring module 43 detects that the terminal has no servicerequirement on the micro network, send a network handover instruction tothe terminal or send a state transition instruction to the terminal,where the network handover instruction is used to instruct the terminalto hand over to the macro network, and the state transition instructionis used to instruct the terminal to transit to a state of occupying nodedicated channel. Further, the second handover instructing module 44may be further configured to: when the terminal has no servicerequirement on the micro network, send the state transition instructionto the terminal to instruct the terminal to transit from a state ofoccupying a dedicated channel to the state of occupying no dedicatedchannel.

An implementation manner is as follows: The second monitoring module 43may be configured to monitor whether a data service volume of theterminal is less than a service volume threshold. The second handoverinstructing module 44 may be configured to: when the data service volumeof the terminal is less than the service volume threshold, send thenetwork handover instruction to the terminal or send the statetransition instruction to the terminal.

Another implementation manner is as follows: The second monitoringmodule 43 may be configured to monitor whether a service volumenotification message of the terminal is received, where the servicevolume notification message is used to notify that a service volume ofthe terminal is less than the service volume threshold. The secondhandover instructing module 44 may be configured to: when the servicevolume notification message of the terminal is received, send thenetwork handover instruction to the terminal or send the statetransition instruction to the terminal.

Still another implementation manner is as follows: The second monitoringmodule 43 may be configured to monitor whether a service request of theterminal carries a network handover request, where the network handoverrequest is used to request a handover to the macro network. The secondhandover instructing module 44 may be configured to: when the servicerequest of the terminal carries the network handover request, send thenetwork handover instruction to the terminal or send the statetransition instruction to the terminal.

The network-side communications device in this embodiment may be appliedto the method in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2. For the network-sidecommunications device, reference may be made to the network-sidecommunications device on the macro network in the embodimentcorresponding to FIG. 2, and therefore no further details are providedherein.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when a micro network existsin the coverage area of a macro network and a terminal camping on themicro network has no service requirement on the micro network, anetwork-side communications device instructs the terminal to hand overto the macro network, so that a capacity station does not need tomaintain a terminal with a less data service volume, thereby savingradio resources of the capacity station and reducing unnecessary powerwaste.

FIG. 7A is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to anembodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 7A, the terminalin this embodiment includes a first service requesting module 71 and afirst handover instruction receiving module 72.

The first service requesting module 71 is configured to send a servicerequest on a macro network to a network-side communications device onthe macro network, where a micro network exists in the coverage area ofthe macro network, and all common physical channels or some commonphysical channels except a pilot channel on the micro network are in adisabled state. The service request may include a network handoverrequest, and the network handover request is used to request a handoverto the micro network. When receiving the service request that includesthe network handover request, the network-side communications device onthe macro network determines that the terminal has a service requirementon the micro network.

The first handover instruction receiving module 72 is configured to:after the first service requesting module 71 sends the service requestto the network-side communications device on the macro network and whenthe network-side communications device detects that the terminal has aservice requirement on the micro network, receive a network handoverinstruction that includes configuration information of the micro networkand is sent by the network-side communications device, where the networkhandover instruction is used to instruct the terminal to hand over fromthe macro network to the micro network.

As shown in FIG. 7B, based on FIG. 7A, a terminal may further include afirst service volume notifying module 73. The first service volumenotifying module 73 is configured to: when the terminal camps on themacro network and detects that a data service volume reaches a servicevolume threshold, send a service volume notification message to anetwork-side communications device. After receiving the service volumenotification message, the network-side communications device determinesthat the terminal has a service requirement on the micro network andsends the network handover instruction that includes the configurationinformation of the micro network by using a second handover instructingmodule.

The terminal in this embodiment may be applied to the method embodimentsshown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3A. For the terminal, reference may be made tothe terminal in the embodiments corresponding to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3A, andtherefore no further details are provided herein.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, a terminal accesses a macronetwork and initiates a service on the macro network. When the terminalhas a service requirement on a micro network, a network-sidecommunications device on the macro network instructs the terminal tohand over from the macro network to the micro network, and the micronetwork provides a service for the terminal. All common physicalchannels except a pilot channel on the micro network are disabled,thereby avoiding overhead generated because the micro networkcontinuously transmits broadcast signaling, reducing power consumptionof a capacity station, and reducing transmit power of the capacitystation.

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a first handover instructionreceiving module in FIG. 7A. As shown in FIG. 8, the first handoverinstruction receiving module 72 may include a state transitioninstruction receiving unit 721, a measurement instruction receiving unit722, a measurement report sending unit 723, and a first handoverinstruction receiving unit 724.

The state transition instruction receiving unit 721 is configured to:when a terminal has a service requirement on a micro network and if theterminal is in a state of occupying no dedicated channel, receive astate transition instruction sent by the network-side communicationsdevice, where the state transition instruction is used to instruct theterminal to transit to a state of occupying a dedicated channel.

The measurement instruction receiving unit 722 is configured to: whenthe terminal is in the state of occupying a dedicated channel, receive ameasurement instruction sent by the network-side communications device,where the measurement instruction is used to instruct the terminal tomeasure signal quality of a capacity station cell.

The measurement report sending unit 723 is configured to: after themeasurement instruction receiving unit 722 receives the measurementinstruction and when signal quality of the micro network reaches aquality threshold, send a measurement report to the network-sidecommunications device, where the measurement report is used to notifythat the signal quality of the micro network reaches the qualitythreshold.

The first handover instruction receiving unit 724 is configured to:after the measurement report sending unit 723 sends the measurementreport to the network-side communications device and when the signalquality of the micro network reaches the quality threshold, receive anetwork handover instruction that includes configuration information ofthe micro network and is sent by the network-side communications device.

The terminal provided in this embodiment may be applied to the methodembodiment shown in FIG. 3A. For the terminal, reference may be made tothe terminal in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 3A, and thereforeno further details are provided herein.

In this embodiment, when a terminal is in a state of occupying adedicated channel and the terminal measures that signal quality of amicro network reaches a quality threshold, the terminal receives anetwork handover instruction sent by a network-side communicationsdevice on a macro network, so that the terminal hands over from themacro network to the micro network and performs a data service on themicro network.

FIG. 9A is a schematic structural diagram of still another terminalaccording to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG.9A, the terminal provided in this embodiment includes a second servicerequesting module 74 and a second handover instruction receiving module75.

The second service request module 74 is configured to send a servicerequest on a micro network to a network-side communications device on amacro network, where the micro network is in the coverage area of themacro network, and all common physical channels or some common physicalchannels except a pilot channel on the micro network are in a disabledstate. The service request may include a network handover request, andthe network handover request is used to request a handover to the macronetwork.

The second handover instruction receiving module 75 is configured to:after the second service requesting module 74 sends the service requestto the network-side communications device and when the network-sidecommunications device detects that the terminal on the micro network hasno service requirement on the micro network, receive a network handoverinstruction sent by the network-side communications device or receive astate transition instruction sent by the network-side communicationsdevice, where the network handover instruction is used to instruct theterminal to hand over to the macro network for camping, and the statetransition instruction is used to instruct the terminal to transit froma state of occupying a dedicated channel to a state of occupying nodedicated channel.

As shown in FIG. 9B, based on FIG. 9A, the terminal may further includea second service volume notifying module 76. The second service volumenotifying module 76 is configured to: when the terminal camps on a micronetwork and detects that a data service volume is less than a servicevolume threshold, send a service volume notification message to thenetwork-side communications device. After receiving the service volumenotification message, the network-side communications device sends anetwork handover instruction that includes configuration information ofthe micro network by using the second handover instructing module.

The terminal provided in this embodiment may be applied to the methodembodiment shown in FIG. 2. For the terminal, reference may be made toany one of the terminals in the embodiments corresponding to FIG. 2 andFIG. 3A, and therefore no further details are provided herein.

In this embodiment, when a terminal on a micro network has no servicerequirement on the micro network, the terminal receives a networkhandover instruction or a state transition instruction sent by anetwork-side communications device and hands over to a macro network, sothat the micro network does not need to maintain the terminal that hasno service requirement on the micro network.

In all embodiments of the present disclosure, the “module” and the“unit” may be logical entities or may be physical entities and may beimplemented by using physical devices, such as a processor and a chip.

An embodiment of the present disclosure may further provide acommunications system. The communications system may include thenetwork-side communications device shown in any one of FIG. 4 and FIG. 5and the terminal shown in any one of FIG. 7A, FIG. 7B, and FIG. 8, orthe system may include the network-side communications device shown inFIG. 6 and the terminal shown in FIG. 9A or 9B.

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communications systemaccording to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG.10, the system includes a macro base station 100, a capacity station101, a network-side communications device 102, and a terminal 103. Amicro network is in the coverage area of a macro network, and all commonphysical channels or some common physical channels except a pilotchannel on the micro network are in a disabled state. The micro networkis a network covered by the capacity station 101, and the macro networkis a network covered by the macro base station. The network-sidecommunications device 102 is a network-side device that is on the macronetwork and manages and controls the macro base station 100, and thenetwork-side communications device 102 may be further integrated withthe macro base station 100 in a hardware device.

The terminal 103 is configured to send a service request on the macronetwork to the network-side communications device 102 on the macronetwork.

The network-side communications device 102 is configured to monitorwhether the terminal 103 on the macro network has a service requirementon the micro network, and when the terminal 103 has a servicerequirement on the micro network, send a network handover instructionthat includes configuration information of the micro network to theterminal 103, where the network handover instruction is used to instructthe terminal 103 to hand over from the macro network to the micronetwork.

The terminal 103 is configured to hand over from the macro network tothe micro network according to the network handover instruction thatincludes the configuration information of the micro network.

For the function implemented by each preceding network element,reference may be made to descriptions in the embodiments correspondingto FIG. 1 and FIG. 3A.

Alternatively, the terminal 103 may be configured to send the servicerequest on the micro network to the network-side communications device102.

The network-side communications device 102 is configured to monitorwhether the terminal 103 on the micro network has a service requirementon the micro network, and when the terminal 103 has no servicerequirement on the micro network, send the network handover instructionto the terminal 103 or send a state transition instruction to theterminal 103, where the network handover instruction is used to instructthe terminal to hand over to the macro network, and the state transitioninstruction is used to instruct the terminal to transit to a state ofoccupying no dedicated channel.

The terminal 103 is configured to hand over from the micro network tothe macro network according to the network handover instruction thatincludes configuration information of the macro network.

For the function implemented by each preceding network element,reference may be made to descriptions in the embodiments correspondingto FIG. 2 and FIG. 3A.

As shown in FIG. 11, the present disclosure provides anothercommunications method, including:

Step 111: A network-side device sets at least one carrier among multiplecarriers to a channel tailor mode and sets at least one carrier amongthe multiple carriers to a non-channel tailor mode.

Step 112: The network-side device performs communication on the carrierset to the channel tailor mode and on the carrier set to the non-channeltailor mode.

The method may further include:

receiving, by the network-side device, a handover instruction, where thehandover instruction instructs a terminal to hand over to the carrierset to the channel tailor mode; and enabling, by the network-sidedevice, the disabled some or all common physical channels to perform ahandover.

Optionally, after the handover is complete or after a timer expires, thenetwork-side device may set all common physical channels or some commonphysical channels of the carrier to a disabled state.

In the method provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, on amulti-carrier network, such as a UMTS, an LTE, or an LTE-A multi-carriernetwork, at least one carrier among multiple carriers is set to anon-channel tailor mode, where the non-channel tailor mode is that allchannels are in a complete state, no channel is in a disabled state, andall common channels are in an enabled state. At least one carrier amongthe multiple carriers is in the channel tailor mode, which means thatall common channels or some common channels except a pilot channel arein the disabled state. For the channel tailor mode of the carrier,reference may be made to the description of the channel tailor mode inthe preceding embodiments of the present disclosure.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, in an initial state, allcarriers on the multi-carrier network may be transmitted whilemaintaining complete common channel, that is, all carriers are innon-channel tailor mode. In the operating process of a system, at leastone carrier may be set to the channel tailor mode according to systemload, the number of users in an activated state, the number of users inan idle state, and the like. For example, when the system load is lessthan a preset threshold, the number of users in the activated state isless than a preset number, or the number of users in the idle state isgreater than a preset number, or the like, some or all common channelsmay be disabled. For example, on a UMTS multi-carrier network, all orsome common channels on carriers may be disabled according to systemload, the number of users in an FACH state, or the number of users in aPCH state. Further, in this embodiment, when one carrier is set to thechannel tailor mode, the disabled some or all common channels may beenabled according to the system load, the number of users in theactivated state, the number of users in the idle state, and otherinformation. All disabled common channels may be enabled or somedisabled common channels may be enabled. For example, when the systemload increases, the number of users in the activated state increases, orthe number of users in the idle state increases, some or all disabledcommon channels may be enabled.

In this embodiment, when the terminal needs to hand over to the carrierin the channel tailor mode, for example, the base station receives ahandover instruction that requires the terminal to hand over to thecarrier in the channel tailor mode, some or all disabled common channelsmay be enabled, that is, the base station may send complete commonchannels or some common channels. For example, when a terminal on aneighboring carrier on a neighboring base station needs to hand over tothe carrier in the channel tailor mode, or the terminal needs to handover from a neighboring carrier on the current base station to thecarrier in the channel tailor mode, the base station is capable oftransmitting complete common channels on the carrier in the channeltailor mode or at least transmitting a primary common physical controlchannel (primary-common physical control channel, P-CPCCH) and an SCH.In this embodiment, optionally, after the terminal completes thehandover, the carrier may be reset to the channel tailor mode. Forexample, the some or all common channels enabled during the handover maybe disabled or the carrier may be set to the channel tailor modeaccording to the system load, the number of users in the activatedstate, the number of users in the idle state, or the like. Or, a timermaybe set, where the timer may be triggered when a common channel in thedisabled state originally is enabled. When the timer expires, theenabled common channels are disabled again.

As shown in FIG. 12, the present disclosure further provides a basestation, where the base station may include:

a processing unit 120, configured to set at least one carrier amongmultiple carriers to a channel tailor mode and set at least one carrieramong the multiple carriers to a non-channel tailor mode; and

a communication unit 140, configured to perform communication on thecarrier set to the channel tailor mode and on the carrier set to thenon-channel tailor mode.

Further, the base station may further include: a receiving unit 160,configured to receive a handover instruction, where the handoverinstruction instructs a terminal to hand over to the carrier set to thechannel tailor mode; and a handover unit 180, configured to enabledisabled some or all common physical channels to perform a handover.Optionally, the processing unit 120 may be further configured to: afterthe handover is complete or after a timer expires, the network-sidedevice may set all common physical channels or some common physicalchannels of the carrier to a disabled state.

The base station provided in the embodiment of the present disclosuremay implement the communications method provided in FIG. 11.

Persons of ordinary skill in the art may understand that, all or a partof the steps of the foregoing method embodiments may be implemented by aprogram instructing relevant hardware. The foregoing programs may bestored in a computer readable storage medium. When the program runs, theforegoing steps included in the method embodiments are performed. Theforegoing storage medium includes various media capable of storingprogram codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk or an optical disk.

Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing embodiments are merelyintended for describing the technical solutions of the presentdisclosure rather than limiting the present disclosure. Although thepresent disclosure is described in detail with reference to theforegoing embodiments, persons of ordinary skill in the art shouldunderstand that they may still make modifications to the technicalsolutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalentreplacements to some technical features thereof, as long as suchmodifications or replacements do not cause the essence of thecorresponding technical solutions to depart from the spirit and scope ofthe technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure.

What is claimed is:
 1. A communications method, comprising: determining,by a network-side communications device of a macro network, that a micronetwork cooperated with the macro network is in a channel tailor mode,wherein some common physical channels except a pilot channel of themicro network are in a disabled state so that the micro network isdisabled from supporting initial access of a user terminal; monitoring,by the network-side communications device, whether a terminal on themacro network has a service requirement on the micro network; andsending, by the network-side communications device, a network handoverinstruction that comprises configuration information of the micronetwork to the terminal if the terminal has a service requirement on themicro network, the network handover instruction instructing the terminalto hand over from the macro network to the micro network.
 2. The methodaccording to claim 1, further comprising: enabling, by the network-sidecommunications device, some or all of the common physical channels ofthe micro network in the disabled state.
 3. The method according toclaim 1, further comprising: monitoring, by the network-sidecommunications device, whether the terminal has a service requirement onthe micro network after the terminal has handed over to the micronetwork; and sending another network handover instruction to theterminal if the terminal has no service requirement on the micronetwork, wherein the another network handover instruction is instructsthe terminal to hand over from the micro network to the macro network.4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring whether theterminal has a service requirement on the micro network comprises:monitoring whether a data service volume of the terminal reaches aservice volume threshold; and upon the data service volume of theterminal reaching the service volume threshold, determining that theterminal has the service requirement on the micro network.
 5. The methodaccording to claim 1, wherein the monitoring whether the terminal has aservice requirement on the micro network comprises: monitoring whether aservice volume notification message of the terminal is received, theservice volume notification message indicating that the data servicevolume of the terminal reaches the service volume threshold; and uponreceipt of the service volume notification message of the terminal,determining that the terminal has the service requirement on the micronetwork.
 6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the monitoringwhether the terminal has a service requirement on the micro networkcomprises: monitoring whether a network handover request of the terminalis received, the network handover request being used to request ahandover to the micro network; and upon receipt of the network handoverrequest, determining that the terminal has the service requirement onthe micro network.
 7. The method according to claim 3, wherein themonitoring whether the terminal has a service requirement on the micronetwork comprises: monitoring whether a data service volume of theterminal is less than a service volume threshold; and upon determiningthe data service volume of the terminal is less than the service volumethreshold, determining that the terminal has no service requirement onthe micro network.
 8. The method according to claim 3, wherein themonitoring whether the terminal has a service requirement on the micronetwork comprises: monitoring whether a service volume notificationmessage of the terminal is received, the service volume notificationmessage indicating that a service volume of the terminal is less thanthe service volume threshold; and upon receipt of the service volumenotification message of the terminal, determining that the terminal hasno service requirement on the micro network.
 9. The method according toclaim 3, wherein the monitoring whether the terminal has a servicerequirement on the micro network comprises: monitoring whether a networkhandover request of the terminal is received, the network handoverrequest being used to request a handover to the macro network; and uponreceipt of the network handover request of the terminal, determiningthat the terminal has no service requirement on the micro network.
 10. Anetwork-side communications device of a macro network, comprising: acomputing hardware; and a non-transitory computer readable storagemedium including computer instructions executable by the computinghardware to perform a method comprising: determining that a micronetwork cooperated with the macro network is in a channel tailor mode,wherein some common physical channels except a pilot channel of themicro network are in a disabled state so that the micro network isdisabled from supporting initial access of a user terminal; monitoringwhether a terminal on the macro network has a service requirement on themicro network; and sending a network handover instruction that comprisesconfiguration information of the micro network to the terminal if theterminal has a service requirement on the micro network, the networkhandover instruction instructing the terminal to hand over from themacro network to the micro network.
 11. The device according to claim10, wherein the method performed by the computing hardware furthercomprises: enabling some or all of the common physical channels of themicro network in the disabled state.
 12. The device according to claim10, wherein the method performed by the computing hardware furthercomprises: monitoring whether the terminal has a service requirement onthe micro network after the terminal has handed over to the micronetwork; and sending another network handover instruction to theterminal if the terminal has no service requirement on the micronetwork, the another network handover instruction instructing theterminal to hand over from the micro network to the macro network. 13.The device according to claim 10, wherein the monitoring whether theterminal has a service requirement on the micro network comprising:monitoring whether a data service volume of the terminal reaches aservice volume threshold; and upon data service volume of the terminalreaching the service volume threshold, determining that the terminal hasa service requirement on the micro network.
 14. The device according toclaim 10, wherein the monitoring whether the terminal has a servicerequirement on the micro network comprising: monitoring whether aservice volume notification message of the terminal is received, theservice volume notification message indicating that the data servicevolume of the terminal reaches the service volume threshold; and uponreceipt of the service volume notification message of the terminal,determining that the terminal has the service requirement on the micronetwork.
 15. The device according to claim 10, wherein the monitoringwhether the terminal has a service requirement on the micro networkcomprising: monitoring whether a network handover request of theterminal is received, the network handover request being used to requesta handover to the micro network; and upon receipt of the networkhandover request, determining that the terminal has the servicerequirement on the micro network.
 16. The device according to claim 12,wherein the monitoring whether the terminal has a service requirement onthe micro network, comprising: monitoring whether a network handoverrequest of the terminal is received, the network handover request beingused to request a handover to the macro network; and upon receipt of thenetwork handover request of the terminal, determining that the terminalhas no service requirement on the micro network.
 17. A terminal,comprising: a computing hardware; and a non-transitory computer readablestorage medium including computer instructions executable by thecomputing hardware to perform a method that comprises: accessing andcamping on a macro network; sending a service request to a network-sidecommunications device of the macro network; receiving a network handoverinstruction from the network-side communications device, the networkhandover instruction comprising configuration information of a micronetwork that is cooperated with the macro network and is in a channeltailor mode, whereby some common physical channels except a pilotchannel of the micro network are in a disabled state so that the micronetwork is disabled from supporting initial access of a terminal;handing over from the macro network to the micro network.
 18. Theterminal according claim 17, wherein the service request comprises anetwork handover request, the network handover request being used torequest a handover to the macro network.
 19. The terminal accordingclaim 17, wherein the method performed by the computing hardware furthercomprises: measuring signal quality of the micro network according tothe pilot channel of the micro network; and sending a measurement reportto the network-side communications device upon a signal quality of themicro network reaching a quality threshold before receiving a networkhandover instruction from the network-side communications device, themeasurement report indicating to the network-side communications devicethat the signal quality of the micro network reaches the qualitythreshold.
 20. The terminal according claim 17, wherein the methodperformed by the computing hardware further comprises: monitoringwhether a data service volume of the terminal reaches a service volumethreshold; and sending a service volume notification message to thenetwork-side communications device upon the data service volume of theterminal reaching the service volume threshold before receiving anetwork handover instruction from the network-side communicationsdevice, the service volume notification message indicating that the dataservice volume of the terminal reaches the service volume threshold.